Two years ago, the state of Oregon
passed a law—ORS 195.530—that “city or county law that regulates the acts of
sitting, lying, sleeping, or keeping warm and dry outdoors on public property
that is open to the public must be objectively reasonable as to time, place,
and manner with regards to persons experiencing homelessness.” The law went
into effect in July 2023, so there was a flurry of activity as cities tried to
figure out what to do and how to comply. Many cities determined that homeless
people could camp in a specific area—in some small towns between two specific
trees in front of city hall—but had to move in the morning, every morning.
Corvallis decided on a broader approach, allowing overnight camping in city
parks as long as it did not impact natural features or riparian areas, or
playgrounds and playing fields, but the sleeping arrangements must be packed up
and moved every day.
I have taken long backpacking
trips, where everything I needed was in my beloved grey pack on my back,
creaking as I moved. I have read dozens of books about thru-hiking and long
walks and I feel the pull of being rootless every fall. I have been on the road, living with my
parents in a camper for eight or ten months and, later, in my van for long
periods of time. I have couch surfed for several months. I have had my family
double up with another family because of financial challenges. In all of these
moments of shifting and unstable housing, I have always been safe. There has
always been some sort of safety net beneath me and I have been mentally and physically
healthy. Even then, there have been times when I have felt a deep disconnect
from the society I am moving through, unsettled as night fell, and, sometimes, psychically
frail. Each time, I have come through because I have chosen this path and there
is an end.
In effect, what this new law does
is turn people without stable housing into thru-hikers on the AT, packing up
and moving on every day, with the crucial distinction that thru-hikers choose
this life. Thru-hikers travel in informal packs, walking alone or in small
groups during the day, carrying all of their belongings, and then landing on
the designated campsites in the evening. They often eat meals on the trail, not
in the camp. They pick up pre-packed supplies in designated town. They leave
the trail for mental and physical breaks. Even so, it is a challenge to keep
going, to be dislocated every single day and set up a new camp every night. So,
most importantly, if they can’t stand it anymore, they return to their lives.
So, we, all over the state, are
asking people without stable housing to move into an area after we are done
with it for the day, set up a sleeping spot, and then be gone in the morning
before we come back. Leave no trace. The vast majority of people living on our
streets and in our parks are not able to do this. First, they do not have the
means—the beloved creaking backpack—to pack up their equipment every day. “We’ve
been posted,” one woman told me a few weeks ago, while her dogs leaned against
my shins, asking me to rub their ears. “We have two dogs, our stuff, and no way
to get it anywhere else. What are we supposed to do?” Then, they often do not
want to leave the community they developed in their illegal camps. People often
ask for a second coffee for someone else when we are out on Street Outreach—he’ll
be right back, they say. People look out
for one another in the camps. Not everyone. Not all the time. But often enough.
Finally, and most importantly, it is far more difficult to move out of camping if
you are changing camps every day. Having a stable place to stay, even if it is
a tent between the path and the river, is the first step to moving back into
stable housing. Housing First. If you
are in the same spot, you can go look for help with your paperwork, set up an
appointment for an interview, figure out how to charge your phone so you can
learn about the pickup job on Tuesday. There is the first step towards
stability.
I don’t have the answers to these
problems. We need physical and mental health care. We need more affordable housing.
We need drug treatment centers. We need group homes where people can be
supported in their lives. We need to tax Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos back down to
reality. What we do not need to do is ask our most vulnerable citizens to move
camp every night so that we never see them.